Medicine is Heart

Kathryn Suslov, MD | Five Element Acupuncture | Marin

Kathryn Suslov, MD

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Rubble trench foundation

August 1, 2015 by medicineisheart Leave a Comment

There was a record-breaking heatwave here this week, with temperatures reaching up to 109 degrees. Since it was our first week working together, it took us a few days to get into a good groove, and it was challenging to work in the heat, but we had fun, learned a lot, and made good progress. Our instructor for the week was the all-around awesome guy Bernhard Masterson – aka “the Professor of Natural Building”.

Car temp gauge reading at 116F

Car temp gauge at 116F

Now, about that foundation…
The shed will be built on a rubble trench perimeter foundation. (If you missed the building plan, you can see it here). We dug a perimeter trench, filled it with rock, and then poured a concrete bond beam 6″ high and 14″ wide on top of it. This approach is an attempt to build a structurally sound and long-lasting foundation, with a minimum of concrete. Atop the bond beam, we placed two layers of ICF’s (Insulated Concrete Forms). The ICF’s were produced by a company called Faswall here in Oregon. These blocks are composed of 85% mineralized wood and 15% cement and can be used in place of regular concrete blocks. On the two side walls, we left openings that will be laid with stone instead of Faswall blocks. This is primarily to give us some experience with laying stone.

My intention is to write up more detailed information on parts of this process later, but I’m trying to stay current with the pics and basic info.

Making stakes for batterboards

Making stakes for batterboards

Practicing making the batter boards

Practicing making the batter boards

Checking if the strings are square

Checking if the strings are square

The trench, predug by course assistants. Thanks!

The trench, predug by course assistants. Thanks!


If at this point you decide the whole thing is going to be too much work, you can use your trench as a large dining table for entertaining friends.

If at this point you decide the whole thing is going to be too much work, you can use your trench as a large dining table for entertaining friends.

"Scalping" the grass off the soil

“Scalping” the grass off the soil

Scalping, The Movie
The water bucket leveling method

The water bucket leveling method

String lines 14" apart mark the future placement of the bond beam and show where the trench edges need to be dug out more

String lines 14″ apart mark the future placement of the bond beam and show where the trench edges need to be dug out more

Making the 4ft A-frame to check the slope in the trench

Making the 4ft A-frame to check the slope in the trench

Completed A-frame

Completed A-frame

Lashing on A-frame, detail view

Lashing on A-frame, detail view

Squaring the strings with the 3-4-5 rule

Squaring the strings with the 3-4-5 rule

Strings at corner, detail view

Strings at corner, detail view

And...more digging

And…more digging

Tamping dirt

Tamping dirt

Landscape cloth wraps around the rubble to prevent silt from accumulating between rock and in drainpipe

Landscape cloth wraps around the rubble to prevent silt from accumulating in the trench and in the drainpipe

Cutting landscape cloth

Cutting landscape cloth

Unloading rock from the truck

Unloading rock from the truck

Trench is lined with landscape cloth, then 4" perforated corrugated drain pipe will be laid at the base.

Trench is lined with landscape cloth, then 4″ perforated corrugated drain pipe will be laid at the base.

Pouring rock into the trench
Holding down the drainpipe while pouring in the rock - important that the pipe doesn't "float" up from the base of the trench!

Holding down the drainpipe while pouring in the rock – important that the pipe doesn’t “float” up from the base of the trench!

"T" connector connects two ends of drain to a third piece that exits to the dry well.

“T” connector connects two ends of drain to a third piece that exits to the dry well.

Drainpipe exiting the trench to the dry well. This part will be back-filled with soil (after wrapping the pipe in landscape cloth.)

Drainpipe exiting the trench to the dry well. This part will be back-filled with soil (after wrapping the pipe in landscape cloth.)

Keeping the equipment running : Pumping up the wheelbarrow tire

Keeping the equipment running : Pumping up the wheelbarrow tire

Trench filling up

Tamping rock

Tamping rock

Afterwork…pizza party! The pizza was cooked on firebricks in the barrel oven. Not the ideal conditions for pizza – the air temperature in the oven got very hot very quickly, cooking the top of the pizza, while the bricks were slowly amassing heat and undercooking the bottom of the pizza. Probably it would cook more evenly on the rack in the oven. Anyway, it tasted good and the dog and chickens got some out-takes.

Barrel oven

Barrel oven

Cooking in style

Making pizza in the barrel oven

Filed Under: Building

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